Question: Consider a TCP connection between a sender and receiver where: the sender needs to transmit exactly 3 0 segments to the receiver ssthresh is 4

Consider a TCP connection between a sender and receiver where: the sender needs to
transmit exactly 30 segments to the receiver ssthresh is 4, the initial cwnd (at transmission round zero) is 1, the round-trip time between sender and receiver is 500 milliseconds, the maximum segment size is 1000 bytes, and the bottleneck bandwidth is
64 kilobits per second. Suppose that (1) the sender receives a triple duplicate acknowledgment for the 14th segment and successfully retransmits the segment in the next
round trip; (2) on the first attempt, segments 2530 are all lost in a single transmission
window; (3) no other losses occur. What is the average throughput of the connection
during the congestion avoidance phase, in kilobits per second? What is the average
throughput, in kilobits per second over the entire connection? What is the average loss
rate over the entire transmission? During which rounds is the buffer at the bottleneck
link filling? At which round does the buffer at the bottleneck link have the most packets? What is the maximum additional latency that this buffering introduces on end-toend latency, in milliseconds?

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