Consider an economy inhabited by H households, which are identical in every respect so that we...
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Consider an economy inhabited by H households, which are identical in every respect so that we can talk in terms of a representative household. The household has a single inifnitely-lived member. He has an initial capital endowment of k and an endowment of one unit of time which he optimally decides to allocate between labour (1) and leisure (1-1) in every period. The part of the time endowment which is allocated to labour generates some labour income for him at the prevailing wage rate of we per unit of labour time. He also earns an interest income on the capital stock owned at the prevailing interest rate of rt.The agent is not allowed to borrow from others. Also, existing capital stock depreciates fully in one period. The instantaneous pay-off function of the agent now depends both on consumption (c) as well as the amount of leisure enjoyed (1-1). Accordingly, his lifetime utility is represented by the following utility function: Mar. {4}_0¹{4}=0 t=0 1-o (ch) ¹ 1-0 (-3]. + log(1 (i) Write down the period by period budget constraint of the representative agent. (ii) Write down the Bellman equation for the above dynamic optimization problem. (iii) Assuming that a unique value function exists which is also differentiable, write down the corresponding first order conditions. (Notice that now there are two control variables: cand ). (iv) Apply Envelope theorem and simplify to derive the equations charaterising the optimal dynamic paths of ch, land kh. (v) Show that along the optimal path, as current. wage rate (w) rises, the effect on optimal labour supply could be ambiguous; it does not necessarily rise. Consider an economy inhabited by H households, which are identical in every respect so that we can talk in terms of a representative household. The household has a single inifnitely-lived member. He has an initial capital endowment of k and an endowment of one unit of time which he optimally decides to allocate between labour (1) and leisure (1-1) in every period. The part of the time endowment which is allocated to labour generates some labour income for him at the prevailing wage rate of we per unit of labour time. He also earns an interest income on the capital stock owned at the prevailing interest rate of rt.The agent is not allowed to borrow from others. Also, existing capital stock depreciates fully in one period. The instantaneous pay-off function of the agent now depends both on consumption (c) as well as the amount of leisure enjoyed (1-1). Accordingly, his lifetime utility is represented by the following utility function: Mar. {4}_0¹{4}=0 t=0 1-o (ch) ¹ 1-0 (-3]. + log(1 (i) Write down the period by period budget constraint of the representative agent. (ii) Write down the Bellman equation for the above dynamic optimization problem. (iii) Assuming that a unique value function exists which is also differentiable, write down the corresponding first order conditions. (Notice that now there are two control variables: cand ). (iv) Apply Envelope theorem and simplify to derive the equations charaterising the optimal dynamic paths of ch, land kh. (v) Show that along the optimal path, as current. wage rate (w) rises, the effect on optimal labour supply could be ambiguous; it does not necessarily rise.
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Related Book For
Corporate Finance Core Principles and Applications
ISBN: 978-0077905200
3rd edition
Authors: Stephen Ross, Randolph Westerfield, Jeffrey Jaffe, Bradford
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