Question: Consider cylindrical - shaped absorbent material designed to selectively remove solute A from a solution. The uptake of solute A through the homogeneous material is
Consider cylindricalshaped absorbent material designed to selectively remove solute A from a solution. The uptake of solute A through the homogeneous material is limited by molecular diffusion. Furthermore, the absorbent has a higher affinity for solute A relative to the surrounding solution as described by the linear equilibrium relationship
Where is the molar concentration of in the absorbent is the molar concentration of in the surrounding fluid, and is a partition coefficient for solute A between the fluid and the absorbent material. Assume that the surrounding fluid is very well mixed and has a constant concentration gmo; the diffusion coefficient of in the homogeneous absorbent material is and fluid absorbent; the cylindrical absorbent pellet is in diameter and long; and there is no solute A initially in the absorbent material.
If the "edge effects" associated with the ends of the cylinder can be neglected, how long will take for solute A concentration to reach gmo at a depth of from the surface of cylinder?
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