Consider the challenges associated with designing foundations in areas prone to natural hazards, such as earthquakes or landslides, and the strategies employed to mitigate these risks. Explore the advancements in geotechnical engineering techniques, such as ground improvement methods and the use of geosynthetics, and their role in enhancing the reliability and durability of foundations. Discuss the interdisciplinary nature of geotechnical engineering and its collaboration with other branches of civil engineering, like structural and environmental engineering, to achieve holistic and sustainable project outcomes. Reflect on the future directions of geotechnical engineering research and practice, considering the increasing demand for infrastructure resilience in the face of climate change and urbanization.