Consider the following code snippet from a complete C$++$ program:

How many total variables and$/$or objects are created in stack and heap memory by running the code above?

$($a$)2$ in stack memory, $1$ in heap memory

$($b$)3$ in stack memory, $0$ in heap memory

$($c$)1$ in stack memory, $2$ in heap memory

$($d$)0$ in stack memory, $3$ in heap memory