Consider the following extensive form game, which ends with an outcome y {0, 1} is...
Fantastic news! We've Found the answer you've been seeking!
Question:
Transcribed Image Text:
Consider the following extensive form game, which ends with an outcome y € {0, 1} is realized: • Player 1 (The Principal) offers a payment to player 2 as a function of y, w(y). • Player 2 (The agent) observes the contract offer and decides whether to accept it, or reject it and obtain a payoff of 0. If the agent accepts it, they exerts effort e € [0, 1], with Ply = 1] = e Both players obtain a payoff of 0 if the agent rejects the offer. If the agent accepts it, payoffs are: 3 Principal: Zy-w(y), Agent: w(y) - e² 1. Calculate the effort level which maximizes the sum of the principal's and the agent's utility. (This is referred to as the first best) 2. Argue that the unique subgame perfect equilibrium involves the effort level from Part (1). What is w(1) and w(0)? Hint: You may want to first give a condition on w(1) and w(0) such that the subgame perfect equilibrium involves this effort level. Then argue further that in fact this condition can be satisfied and that the principal cannot do any better. Another hint: It may be helpful to note that this is a version of the ultimatum game. Consider the following extensive form game, which ends with an outcome y € {0, 1} is realized: • Player 1 (The Principal) offers a payment to player 2 as a function of y, w(y). • Player 2 (The agent) observes the contract offer and decides whether to accept it, or reject it and obtain a payoff of 0. If the agent accepts it, they exerts effort e € [0, 1], with Ply = 1] = e Both players obtain a payoff of 0 if the agent rejects the offer. If the agent accepts it, payoffs are: 3 Principal: Zy-w(y), Agent: w(y) - e² 1. Calculate the effort level which maximizes the sum of the principal's and the agent's utility. (This is referred to as the first best) 2. Argue that the unique subgame perfect equilibrium involves the effort level from Part (1). What is w(1) and w(0)? Hint: You may want to first give a condition on w(1) and w(0) such that the subgame perfect equilibrium involves this effort level. Then argue further that in fact this condition can be satisfied and that the principal cannot do any better. Another hint: It may be helpful to note that this is a version of the ultimatum game.
Expert Answer:
Answer rating: 100% (QA)
1 Calculate the effort level which maximizes the sum of the principals and the agents utility This is referred to as the first best The effort level which maximizes the sum of the principals and the a... View the full answer
Related Book For
Microeconomics An Intuitive Approach with Calculus
ISBN: 978-0538453257
1st edition
Authors: Thomas Nechyba
Posted Date:
Students also viewed these accounting questions
-
Consider a risk-neutral principal and an agent with utility function Assume that the contract being provided to the agent is based on the final outcome only and that the outcome density satisfies the...
-
Consider a simultaneous game in which both players choose between the actions Cooperate, denoted by C, and Defect, denoted by D. A: Suppose that the payoffs in the game are as follows: If both...
-
True or false: Assets that have a tendency to give high returns when economic times are good and low returns when economic times are bad should have discount rates that are higher , compared to...
-
All of the following complications are more common in ventouse assisted delivery than forceps except: a) Subgaleal hemorrhage b) Cephalhematoma c) Intracranial hemorrhage d) Transient lateral rectus...
-
Match the term to the definition. a. Attribute sampling b. Desired confidence level c. Allowance for sampling risk d. Sampling risk e. Sampling population f. Nonstatistical sampling g. Tolerable...
-
Define these terms: 1. Non-profit Organisation. 2. Accumulated fund. 3. Surplus. 4. Receipts and payments account. 5. Statement of income and expenditure.
-
Find the response of a simply supported beam subject to a uniformly distributed harmonically varying load.
-
Canvas Reproductions, Inc., has spent $4,500 dollars researching a new project. The project requires $20,000 worth of new machinery, which would cost $3,000 to install. The company would realize...
-
Find the y-intercepts of the graph of the equation x - 2x + y+ y = 30
-
The slender rod AB of negligible weight is attached to two 10-lb blocks A and B that can move freely in the guides shown. Knowing that the constant of the springs is 1 lb/in. and that the unstretched...
-
1.Which of the following is NOT a time-series model? A. naive approach B. linear regression C. moving averages D.exponential smoothing 2.Which of the following is the FINAL step in a...
-
3) Fourier Series Representation of a Periodic Discrete Time Signal [25 pts] Consider the following discrete time signal periodic with N 4 x[n] 1 + sin n+3 cos n + cos -n+ Find the Fourier series...
-
Match the following terms with their definitions (not every letter is used) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Outstanding stock Paid-in Capital Authorized stock Treasury stock Issued stock a. The earnings not paid out...
-
Why leadership studies are important for organizational development? 2. Please explain Transformational Leadership and Transactional Leadership? What are the differences between Transformational...
-
Consider the following function on the given domain P(x) = (x-2)41,x 2 Find the domain of the inverse function, P-1 (x). Express your answer as an inequality.
-
Patel and Sons Inc. uses a standard cost system to apply factory overhead costs to units produced. Practical capacity for the plant is defined as 52,800 machine hours per year, which represents...
-
12. The two characteristics you'll be looking at when dealing with the interrupt current rating of a fuse are let-through energy and let-through O A. current OB. resistance C. spike energy O D....
-
Write a paper about medication error system 2016.
-
Fixed amount of Land for Oil Drilling: Suppose that your oil company is part of a competitive industry and is using three rather than two inputslabor , capital k and land L to produce barrels of...
-
Reference Points, Happiness and Envy: The stylized results from the happiness literature suggest that happiness, at least as reported on surveys, is reference-based in the sense that people evaluate...
-
A: Suppose further that both technologies take capital k and labor as inputs but that the patented technology is more capital intensive. (a) Draw two isoquants, one from the technology representing...
-
S1 Ltd and S2 Ltd belong to the same capital gains group. In May 2020, S1 Ltd transferred a chargeable asset to S2 Ltd. The original cost of this asset to S1 Ltd was 10,000 and its market value in...
-
The ordinary share capital of W Ltd (which is a trading company) is owned 30% by X Ltd, 25% by Y Ltd and 45% by Z Ltd. All of these companies are UK resident and they prepare accounts to 31 March....
-
E Ltd has taxable total profits of 800,000 for the year to 31 March 2024 and receives no dividends. For many years, the company has owned 65% of the ordinary shares of F Ltd and 30% of the ordinary...
Study smarter with the SolutionInn App