Question: Consider the following linear program. Min 8X + 12Y s.t. 1X + 3Y 9 2X + 2Y 14 6X + 2Y 18 X, Y 0
Consider the following linear program.
| Min | 8X | + | 12Y | ||
| s.t. | |||||
| 1X | + | 3Y | 9 | ||
| 2X | + | 2Y | 14 | ||
| 6X | + | 2Y | 18 | ||
| X, | Y | 0 |
(a) Use the graphical solution procedure to find the optimal solution. (Graph the constraint lines, the feasible region, the objective function line, and the optimal solution.)
What is the value of the objective function at the optimal solution? ____ at (X, Y) = (____________)
(b) Assume that the objective function coefficient for X changes from 8 to 6. Use the graphical solution procedure to find the new optimal solution. (Graph the constraint lines, the feasible region, the objective function line, and the optimal solution.)
Does the optimal solution change? The extreme point (_____) remains optimal. optimal. The value of the objective function becomes______.
(c) Assume that the objective function coefficient for X remains 8, but the objective function coefficient for Y changes from 12 to 6. Use the graphical solution procedure to find the new optimal solution. (Graph the constraint lines, the feasible region, the objective function line, and the optimal solution.)
Does the optimal solution change? The extreme point (______) becomes optimal. The value of the objective function becomes _________.
(d) The computer solution for the linear program in part (a) provides the following objective coefficient range information.
| Variable | Objective Coefficient | Allowable Increase | Allowable Decrease |
|---|---|---|---|
| X | 8.00000 | 4.00000 | 4.00000 |
| Y | 12.00000 | 12.00000 | 4.00000 |
How would this objective coefficient range information help you answer parts (b) and (c) prior to resolving the problem?
The objective coefficient range for variable X is____ to ___ . Since the change in part (b) is within this range, we know the optimal solution will not change. The objective coefficient range for variable Y is_____ to_____ . Since the change in part (c) is outside this range, we know the optimal solution will change.
Step by Step Solution
There are 3 Steps involved in it
Get step-by-step solutions from verified subject matter experts
