Question: Consider the information below which shows the rates at which firm X and firm Y are able to borrow in the fixed- and variable-rate debt
Consider the information below which shows the rates at which firm X and firm Y are able to borrow in the fixed- and variable-rate debt markets. Prepare a fully labelled diagram to show the construction and cash flows of the direct interest rate swap. In your diagram, show which firm will initially borrow fixed-rate debt and which firm will borrow variable-rate debt. Assume the comparative advantage net differential is to be shared equally between the companies.
This will be a direct swap without an intermediary.
LIBOR rate 1.90800%
| Debt markets Firm X Firm Y |
| Fixed-rate funds 12.00% 14.00% |
| Variable-rate funds LIBOR + 0.50% LIBOR + 1.70% |
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