Considering factors like technological advancements, globalization, and evolving consumer preferences, what strategies can be employed to streamline supply chain management, improve inventory control, and enhance operational efficiency? Moreover, how do theories such as Lean, Six Sigma, and Total Quality Management contribute to operational excellence? In what ways do modern frameworks like Industry $4\mathrm{.}0,$ data analytics, and agile methodologies reshape traditional operational paradigms? Lastly, how can organizations integrate these theories and frameworks to adapt to dynamic market demands and achieve competitive advantage in the digital age?"