Construction materials engineering involves the theoretical study of material properties, behavior, and performance in construction applications. Develop a comprehensive theoretical framework elucidating the fundamental properties of common construction materials such as concrete, steel, and asphalt. Explore theoretical models for predicting material behavior under different loading conditions, including stress$-$strain relationships, durability mechanisms, and failure criteria. Discuss theoretical approaches to material selection, quality control, and sustainability considerations in construction projects, emphasizing the importance of optimizing material performance and minimizing environmental impacts.