Construction $($or Project$)$ planning involves which of the following?

a$.$ Recognizing project scope

b$.$ Work sequencing $($logical order of doing the work$)$

c$.$ Work Breakdown $($breaking into smaller work packages$)$

d$.$ All of the above

Which of the following example$($s$)$ relate to hard logic in activity sequencing?

a$.$ cannot place concrete before formwork is completed

b$.$ cannot complete electrical conduit work before drain pipe is laid

c$.$ can build $2$ nd floor before building $3$rd floor

d$.$ can complete cladding $($i$.$e$.,$ facade or outer covering$)$ works before finishing duct work

Changes $($e$.$g$.,$ modifications in plans etc.$)$ that arise after bid is advertised and before the bid is opened $($or evaluated$)$ can be made through

a$.$ Modifications

b$.$ Addenda

c$.$ Supplementary Conditions

d$.$ General Conditions

Which of the following example$($s$)$ relate to soft logic in activity sequencing?

a$.$ cannot build $3rd$ floor before building $2nd$ floor

b$.$ cannot place concrete before formwork is completed

c$.$ cannot complete electrical conduit work before drain pipe is laid

d$.$ cannot complete cladding $($i$.$e$.,$ facade or outer covering$)$ works before finishing $HY$ duct work

In a competitive bidding process, the award is generally made to the

a$.$ lowest bidder

b$.$ highest bidder

c$.$ lowest responsive bidder

d$.$ any random bidder

Which of the following statements is FALSE?

a$.$ Invitation to bid $($or Notice to Bidders$)$ is sent out by owners$/$ designers.

b$.$ Sometimes, only prequalified contractors are allowed to submit bids.

c$.$ Bid package doesn't include special conditions

d$.$ Construction bonds protect the owner when the contractor defaults.