Contribution margin and contribution margin ratio

For a recent year, McDonalds (MCD) company-owned restaurants had the following sales and expenses (in millions):

Line Item Description	Amount
Sales	$22,000
Food and paper	$(2,700)
Payroll and employee benefits	(2,000)
Occupancy and other expenses	(4,000)
General, selling, and administrative expenses	(5,300)
Total	$(14,000)
Operating income	$8,000

Assume that the variable costs consist of food and paper, payroll, 25% of occupancy and other expenses, and 40% of the general, selling, and administrative expenses.

a. What is McDonald's contribution margin? $___________ million

b. What is McDonald's contribution margin ratio? Round to one decimal place. ____________ %

c. How much would operating income increase if same-store sales increased by $800 million for the coming year, with no change in the contribution margin ratio or fixed costs? Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a million (one decimal place). $__________ million