Copy the following code into your IDE to create three tuples. Do not change any of this code.

1. countries_and_capitals: this is a tuple of lists. Each element of this tuple is a list of two strings: a country and its capital city.
2. countries: this is a tuple of strings. Each element of this tuple is a string: the name of a country.
3. capitals: this is a tuple of strings. Each element of this tuple is a string: the name of a capital city.

:

# JUST COPY AND PAST the following code INSIDE YOUR LAB

#START HERE AND PASTE INTO YOUR LAB IN YOUR IDE

countries_and_capitals = (['Afghanistan', 'Kabul'], ['Albania', 'Tirana (Tirane)'], ['Algeria', 'Algiers'], ['Andorra', 'Andorra la Vella'], ['Angola', 'Luanda'], ['Antigua and Barbuda', "Saint John's"], ['Argentina', 'Buenos Aires'], ['Armenia', 'Yerevan'], ['Australia', 'Canberra'], ['Austria', 'Vienna'], ['Azerbaijan', 'Baku'], ['Bahamas', 'Nassau'], ['Bahrain', 'Manama'], ['Bangladesh', 'Dhaka'], ['Barbados', 'Bridgetown'], ['Belarus', 'Minsk'], ['Belgium', 'Brussels'], ['Belize', 'Belmopan'], ['Benin', 'Porto Novo'], ['Bhutan', 'Thimphu'], ['Bolivia', 'Sucre'], ['Bosnia and Herzegovina', 'Sarajevo'], ['Botswana', 'Gaborone'], ['Brazil', 'Brasilia'], ['Brunei', 'Bandar Seri Begawan'], ['Bulgaria', 'Sofia'], ['Burkina Faso', 'Ouagadougou'], ['Burundi', 'Gitega'], ['Cambodia', 'Phnom Penh'], ['Cameroon', 'Yaounde'], ['Canada', 'Ottawa'], ['Cape Verde', 'Praia'], ['Central African Republic', 'Bangui'], ['Chad', "N'Djamena"], ['Chile', 'Santiago'], ['China', 'Beijing'], ['Colombia', 'Bogota'], ['Comoros', 'Moroni'], ['Congo, Democratic Republic of the', 'Kinshasa'], ['Congo, Republic of the', 'Brazzaville'], ['Costa Rica', 'San Jose'], ["Cote d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast)", 'Yamoussoukro'], ['Croatia', 'Zagreb'], ['Cuba', 'Havana'], ['Cyprus', 'Nicosia'], ['Czech Republic (Czechia)', 'Prague'], ['Denmark', 'Copenhagen'], ['Djibouti', 'Djibouti'], ['Dominica', 'Roseau'], ['Dominican Republic', 'Santo Domingo'], ['East Timor', 'Dili'], ['Ecuador', 'Quito'], ['Egypt', 'Cairo'], ['El Salvador', 'San Salvador'], ['England', 'London'], ['Equatorial Guinea', 'Malabo'], ['Eritrea', 'Asmara'], ['Estonia', 'Tallinn'], ['Eswatini (Swaziland)', 'Mbabana'], ['Ethiopia', 'Addis Ababa'], ['Federated States of Micronesia', 'Palikir'], ['Fiji', 'Suva'], ['Finland', 'Helsinki'], ['France', 'Paris'], ['Gabon', 'Libreville'], ['Gambia', 'Banjul'], ['Georgia', 'Tbilisi'], ['Germany', 'Berlin'], ['Ghana', 'Accra'], ['Greece', 'Athens'], ['Grenada', "Saint George's"], ['Guatemala', 'Guatemala City'], ['Guinea', 'Conakry'], ['Guinea-Bissau', 'Bissau'], ['Guyana', 'Georgetown'], ['Haiti', 'Port au Prince'], ['Honduras', 'Tegucigalpa'], ['Hungary', 'Budapest'], ['Iceland', 'Reykjavik'], ['India', 'New Delhi'], ['Indonesia', 'Jakarta'], ['Iran', 'Tehran'], ['Iraq', 'Baghdad'], ['Ireland', 'Dublin'], ['Israel', 'Jerusalem'], ['Italy', 'Rome'], ['Jamaica', 'Kingston'], ['Japan', 'Tokyo'], ['Jordan', 'Amman'], ['Kazakhstan', 'Nur-Sultan'], ['Kenya', 'Nairobi'], ['Kiribati', 'Tarawa Atoll'], ['Kosovo', 'Pristina'], ['Kuwait', 'Kuwait City'], ['Kyrgyzstan', 'Bishkek'], ['Laos', 'Vientiane'], ['Latvia', 'Riga'], ['Lebanon', 'Beirut'], ['Lesotho', 'Maseru'], ['Liberia', 'Monrovia'], ['Libya', 'Tripoli'], ['Liechtenstein', 'Vaduz'], ['Lithuania', 'Vilnius'], ['Luxembourg', 'Luxembourg'], ['Madagascar', 'Antananarivo'], ['Malawi', 'Lilongwe'], ['Malaysia', 'Kuala Lumpur'], ['Maldives', 'Male'], ['Mali', 'Bamako'], ['Malta', 'Valletta'], ['Marshall Islands', 'Majuro'], ['Mauritania', 'Nouakchott'], ['Mauritius', 'Port Louis'], ['Mexico', 'Mexico City'], ['Moldova', 'Chisinau'], ['Monaco', 'Monaco'], ['Mongolia', 'Ulaanbaatar'], ['Montenegro', 'Podgorica'], ['Morocco', 'Rabat'], ['Mozambique', 'Maputo'], ['Myanmar (Burma)', 'Nay Pyi Taw'], ['Namibia', 'Windhoek'], ['Nauru', 'No official capital'], ['Nepal', 'Kathmandu'], ['Netherlands', 'Amsterdam'], ['New Zealand', 'Wellington'], ['Nicaragua', 'Managua'], ['Niger', 'Niamey'], ['Nigeria', 'Abuja'], ['North Korea', 'Pyongyang'], ['North Macedonia (Macedonia)', 'Skopje'], ['Northern Ireland', 'Belfast'], ['Norway', 'Oslo'], ['Oman', 'Muscat'], ['Pakistan', 'Islamabad'], ['Palau', 'Melekeok'], ['Panama', 'Panama City'], ['Papua New Guinea', 'Port Moresby'], ['Paraguay', 'Asuncion'], ['Peru', 'Lima'], ['Philippines', 'Manila'], ['Poland', 'Warsaw'], ['Portugal', 'Lisbon'], ['Qatar', 'Doha'], ['Romania', 'Bucharest'], ['Russia', 'Moscow'], ['Rwanda', 'Kigali'], ['Saint Kitts and Nevis', 'Basseterre'], ['Saint Lucia', 'Castries'], ['Saint Vincent and the Grenadines', 'Kingstown'], ['Samoa', 'Apia'], ['San Marino', 'San Marino'], ['Sao Tome and Principe', 'Sao Tome'], ['Saudi Arabia', 'Riyadh'], ['Scotland', 'Edinburgh'], ['Senegal', 'Dakar'], ['Serbia', 'Belgrade'], ['Seychelles', 'Victoria'], ['Sierra Leone', 'Freetown'], ['Singapore', 'Singapore'], ['Slovakia', 'Bratislava'], ['Slovenia', 'Ljubljana'], ['Solomon Islands', 'Honiara'], ['Somalia', 'Mogadishu'], ['South Africa', 'Pretoria, Bloemfontein, Cape Town'], ['South Korea', 'Seoul'], ['South Sudan', 'Juba'], ['Spain', 'Madrid'], ['Sri Lanka', 'Colombo'], ['Sudan', 'Khartoum'], ['Suriname', 'Paramaribo'], ['Sweden', 'Stockholm'], ['Switzerland', 'Bern'], ['Syria', 'Damascus'], ['Taiwan', 'Taipei'], ['Tajikistan', 'Dushanbe'], ['Tanzania', 'Dodoma'], ['Thailand', 'Bangkok'], ['Togo', 'Lome'], ['Tonga', "Nuku'alofa"], ['Trinidad and Tobago', 'Port of Spain'], ['Tunisia', 'Tunis'], ['Turkey', 'Ankara'], ['Turkmenistan', 'Ashgabat'], ['Tuvalu', 'Funafuti'], ['Uganda', 'Kampala'], ['Ukraine', 'Kiev'], ['United Arab Emirates', 'Abu Dhabi'], ['United Kingdom', 'London'], ['United States', 'Washington D.C.'], ['Uruguay', 'Montevideo'], ['Uzbekistan', 'Tashkent'], ['Vanuatu', 'Port Vila'], ['Vatican City', 'Vatican City'], ['Venezuela', 'Caracas'], ['Vietnam', 'Hanoi'], ['Wales', 'Cardiff'], ['Yemen', "Sana'a"], ['Zambia', 'Lusaka'], ['Zimbabwe', 'Harare'])

countries = ('Afghanistan', 'Albania', 'Algeria', 'Andorra', 'Angola', 'Antigua and Barbuda', 'Argentina', 'Armenia', 'Australia', 'Austria', 'Azerbaijan', 'Bahamas', 'Bahrain', 'Bangladesh', 'Barbados', 'Belarus', 'Belgium', 'Belize', 'Benin', 'Bhutan', 'Bolivia', 'Bosnia and Herzegovina', 'Botswana', 'Brazil', 'Brunei', 'Bulgaria', 'Burkina Faso', 'Burundi', 'Cambodia', 'Cameroon', 'Canada', 'Cape Verde', 'Central African Republic', 'Chad', 'Chile', 'China', 'Colombia', 'Comoros', 'Congo, Democratic Republic of the', 'Congo, Republic of the', 'Costa Rica', "Cote d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast)", 'Croatia', 'Cuba', 'Cyprus', 'Czech Republic (Czechia)', 'Denmark', 'Djibouti', 'Dominica', 'Dominican Republic', 'East Timor', 'Ecuador', 'Egypt', 'El Salvador', 'England', 'Equatorial Guinea', 'Eritrea', 'Estonia', 'Eswatini (Swaziland)', 'Ethiopia', 'Federated States of Micronesia', 'Fiji', 'Finland', 'France', 'Gabon', 'Gambia', 'Georgia', 'Germany', 'Ghana', 'Greece', 'Grenada', 'Guatemala', 'Guinea', 'Guinea-Bissau', 'Guyana', 'Haiti', 'Honduras', 'Hungary', 'Iceland', 'India', 'Indonesia', 'Iran', 'Iraq', 'Ireland', 'Israel', 'Italy', 'Jamaica', 'Japan', 'Jordan', 'Kazakhstan', 'Kenya', 'Kiribati', 'Kosovo', 'Kuwait', 'Kyrgyzstan', 'Laos', 'Latvia', 'Lebanon', 'Lesotho', 'Liberia', 'Libya', 'Liechtenstein', 'Lithuania', 'Luxembourg', 'Madagascar', 'Malawi', 'Malaysia', 'Maldives', 'Mali', 'Malta', 'Marshall Islands', 'Mauritania', 'Mauritius', 'Mexico', 'Moldova', 'Monaco', 'Mongolia', 'Montenegro', 'Morocco', 'Mozambique', 'Myanmar (Burma)', 'Namibia', 'Nauru', 'Nepal', 'Netherlands', 'New Zealand', 'Nicaragua', 'Niger', 'Nigeria', 'North Korea', 'North Macedonia (Macedonia)', 'Northern Ireland', 'Norway', 'Oman', 'Pakistan', 'Palau', 'Panama', 'Papua New Guinea', 'Paraguay', 'Peru', 'Philippines', 'Poland', 'Portugal', 'Qatar', 'Romania', 'Russia', 'Rwanda', 'Saint Kitts and Nevis', 'Saint Lucia', 'Saint Vincent and the Grenadines', 'Samoa', 'San Marino', 'Sao Tome and Principe', 'Saudi Arabia', 'Scotland', 'Senegal', 'Serbia', 'Seychelles', 'Sierra Leone', 'Singapore', 'Slovakia', 'Slovenia', 'Solomon Islands', 'Somalia', 'South Africa', 'South Korea', 'South Sudan', 'Spain', 'Sri Lanka', 'Sudan', 'Suriname', 'Sweden', 'Switzerland', 'Syria', 'Taiwan', 'Tajikistan', 'Tanzania', 'Thailand', 'Togo', 'Tonga', 'Trinidad and Tobago', 'Tunisia', 'Turkey', 'Turkmenistan', 'Tuvalu', 'Uganda', 'Ukraine', 'United Arab Emirates', 'United Kingdom', 'United States', 'Uruguay', 'Uzbekistan', 'Vanuatu', 'Vatican City', 'Venezuela', 'Vietnam', 'Wales', 'Yemen', 'Zambia', 'Zimbabwe')

capitals = ('Kabul', 'Tirana (Tirane)', 'Algiers', 'Andorra la Vella', 'Luanda', "Saint John's", 'Buenos Aires', 'Yerevan', 'Canberra', 'Vienna', 'Baku', 'Nassau', 'Manama', 'Dhaka', 'Bridgetown', 'Minsk', 'Brussels', 'Belmopan', 'Porto Novo', 'Thimphu', 'Sucre', 'Sarajevo', 'Gaborone', 'Brasilia', 'Bandar Seri Begawan', 'Sofia', 'Ouagadougou', 'Gitega', 'Phnom Penh', 'Yaounde', 'Ottawa', 'Praia', 'Bangui', "N'Djamena", 'Santiago', 'Beijing', 'Bogota', 'Moroni', 'Kinshasa', 'Brazzaville', 'San Jose', 'Yamoussoukro', 'Zagreb', 'Havana', 'Nicosia', 'Prague', 'Copenhagen', 'Djibouti', 'Roseau', 'Santo Domingo', 'Dili', 'Quito', 'Cairo', 'San Salvador', 'London', 'Malabo', 'Asmara', 'Tallinn', 'Mbabana', 'Addis Ababa', 'Palikir', 'Suva', 'Helsinki', 'Paris', 'Libreville', 'Banjul', 'Tbilisi', 'Berlin', 'Accra', 'Athens', "Saint George's", 'Guatemala City', 'Conakry', 'Bissau', 'Georgetown', 'Port au Prince', 'Tegucigalpa', 'Budapest', 'Reykjavik', 'New Delhi', 'Jakarta', 'Tehran', 'Baghdad', 'Dublin', 'Jerusalem', 'Rome', 'Kingston', 'Tokyo', 'Amman', 'Nur-Sultan', 'Nairobi', 'Tarawa Atoll', 'Pristina', 'Kuwait City', 'Bishkek', 'Vientiane', 'Riga', 'Beirut', 'Maseru', 'Monrovia', 'Tripoli', 'Vaduz', 'Vilnius', 'Luxembourg', 'Antananarivo', 'Lilongwe', 'Kuala Lumpur', 'Male', 'Bamako', 'Valletta', 'Majuro', 'Nouakchott', 'Port Louis', 'Mexico City', 'Chisinau', 'Monaco', 'Ulaanbaatar', 'Podgorica', 'Rabat', 'Maputo', 'Nay Pyi Taw', 'Windhoek', 'No official capital', 'Kathmandu', 'Amsterdam', 'Wellington', 'Managua', 'Niamey', 'Abuja', 'Pyongyang', 'Skopje', 'Belfast', 'Oslo', 'Muscat', 'Islamabad', 'Melekeok', 'Panama City', 'Port Moresby', 'Asuncion', 'Lima', 'Manila', 'Warsaw', 'Lisbon', 'Doha', 'Bucharest', 'Moscow', 'Kigali', 'Basseterre', 'Castries', 'Kingstown', 'Apia', 'San Marino', 'Sao Tome', 'Riyadh', 'Edinburgh', 'Dakar', 'Belgrade', 'Victoria', 'Freetown', 'Singapore', 'Bratislava', 'Ljubljana', 'Honiara', 'Mogadishu', 'Pretoria, Bloemfontein, Cape Town', 'Seoul', 'Juba', 'Madrid', 'Colombo', 'Khartoum', 'Paramaribo', 'Stockholm', 'Bern', 'Damascus', 'Taipei', 'Dushanbe', 'Dodoma', 'Bangkok', 'Lome', "Nuku'alofa", 'Port of Spain', 'Tunis', 'Ankara', 'Ashgabat', 'Funafuti', 'Kampala', 'Kiev', 'Abu Dhabi', 'London', 'Washington D.C.', 'Montevideo', 'Tashkent', 'Port Vila', 'Vatican City', 'Caracas', 'Hanoi', 'Cardiff', "Sana'a", 'Lusaka', 'Harare')

# END HERE

print(get_number_of_capitals_containing("'")) # apostrophe 5 print(get_number_of_capitals_containing('an')} 35 print(get_countries_and_capitals_that_start_with_same_letter()) #put a hypen between country and capital, as follows ['Algiers - Algeria', 'Andorra la Vella - Andorra', 'Bridgetown - Barbados', 'Brussels - Belgium', 'Belmopan - Belize', 'Brasilia - Brazil', 'Bandar Seri Begawan - Brunei', 'Djibouti - Djibouti', 'Guatemala City - Guatemala', 'Georgetown - Guyana', 'Kuwait City - Kuwait', 'Luxembourg - Luxembourg'. "Male - Maldives', 'Majuro - Marshall Islands', 'Mexico City - Mexico', 'Monaco Monaco', 'Maputo - Mozambique', 'No official capital - Nauru', 'Niamey Niger', 'Panama City - Panama', 'Port Moresby - Papua New Guinea', 'San Marino - San Marino', 'Sao Tome - Sao Tome and Principe', 'Singapore- Singapore', 'Seoul - South Korea', 'Stockholm - Sweden', 'Taipei - Taiwan', 'Tunis - Tunisia', 'Vatican City - Vatican City'] print(get_capital_of('canada') # case insensitive Ottawa print(get_capital_of('new zeALAND')) #case insensitive Wellington print(get_capital_of("xyz')) print(get_list_of_countries_with_this_many_letters_in_name(11)) ['Afghanistan', 'El Salvador', 'Netherlands', 'New Zealand', 'North Korea', 'Philippines', 'Saint Lucia', 'South Korea', 'South Sudan', 'Switzerland') print(get_list_of_countries_with_this_many_letters_in_name(15)) ['Myanmar (Burma)', 'Solomon Islands'] print(get_capitals_and_countries_that_begin_and_end_with_same_letter()) #first list all the countries then all the countries, as follows ['Albania', 'Algeria', 'Andorra', 'Angola', 'Antigua and Barbuda', 'Argentina', 'Armenia', 'Australia', 'Austria', 'Central African Republic', 'Saint Kitts and Nevis', Saint Vincent and the Grenadines', 'Seychelles', 'Solomon Islands', 'Andorra la Vella', "Saint John's", 'Asmara', 'Addis Ababa', 'Accra, "Saint George's", 'Nur- Sultan', 'Abuja', 'Oslo', 'Warsaw', 'Apia', 'Ankara', 'Tashkent']