Question: Cost Behavior Analysis in a Restaurant: High-Low Cost Estimation Assume a Papa John's restaurant has the following information available regarding costs at representative levels of
Cost Behavior Analysis in a Restaurant: High-Low Cost Estimation Assume a Papa John's restaurant has the following information available regarding costs at representative levels of monthly sales:
| Monthly sales in units | |||
| 5,000 | 8,000 | 10,000 | |
| Cost of food sold | $10,000 | $16,000 | $20,000 |
| Wages and fringe benefits | 4,200 | 4,320 | 4,400 |
| Fees paid delivery help | 1,100 | 1,760 | 2,200 |
| Rent on building | 1,800 | 1,800 | 1,800 |
| Depreciation on equipment | 700 | 700 | 700 |
| Utilities | 300 | 360 | 400 |
| Supplies (soap, floor wax, etc.) | 200 | 260 | 300 |
| Administrative costs | 1,200 | 1,200 | 1,200 |
| Total | $19,500 | $26,400 | $31,000 |
(b) Use the high-low method to develop a schedule identifying the amount of each cost that is fixed per month or variable per unit. Total the amounts under each category to develop an equation for total monthly costs.
| Fixed Costs | Variable Costs | |
|---|---|---|
| Cost of food sold | Answer
| Answer
|
| Wages and fringe benefits | Answer
| Answer
|
| Fees paid delivery help | Answer
| Answer
|
| Rent on building | Answer
| Answer
|
| Depreciation on equipment | Answer
| Answer
|
| Utilities | Answer
| Answer
|
| Supplies (soap, floor wax, etc.) | Answer
| Answer
|
| Administrative costs | Answer
| Answer
|
| Total costs equation | Answer
| Answer
|
(c) Predict total costs for a monthly sales volume of 9,100 units. $Answer
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