Could someone please help me with the highlighted calculations?

Can someone please help me with the highlighted calculations? 2015 5.09 2014 5.11 2013 5.01 Average Collection Period Financing Ratios Debt Ratio/Total debt ratio Debt-to-Equity Ratio Times Interest Earned Ratio 0.60 1.50 11.03 0.62 1.63 11.50 0.67 2.08 15.66 Market Ratios Earnings per Share (EPS) Price Earnings (PE) 1.16 8.62 1.15 8.70 1.58 6.33 31-Dec-15 $485,651,000 365,086,000 120,565,000 93,418,000 27,147,000 113,000 27,034,000 2,461,000 24,573,000 7,985,000 16,588,000 285,000 $16,303,000 31-Dec-14 $476,294,000 358,069,000 118,225,000 91,353,000 26,872,000 119,000 26,753,000 2,335,000 24,418,000 8,105,000 16,313,000 144,000 $16,169,000 31-Dec-13 $475,210,000 350,400,000 124,810,000 90,343,000 34,467,000 115,000 34,352,000 2,200,000 32,152,000 9,800,000 22,352,000 182,000 $22,170,000 Period Ending Income Statement Total Sales Cost of Goods Sold Gross Profit Selling General and Administrative Operating Profit Total Other Income/Expenses Net Earnings before Interest and Taxes Interest Expense Income Before Tax Income Tax Expense Net Income from Continuing Ops Discontinued Operations Net Income (Net Profit) 14,000,000 Shares outstanding Market Share price per share Balance Sheet Period Ending Assets Current Assets Cash and Cash Equivalents Net Receivables Inventory Other Current Assets Total Current Assets Property Plant and Equipment Goodwill Other Assets Total Assets $10.00 $9.00 $8.50 2015 2014 2013 $9,135,000 6,778,000 45,141,000 2,224,000 63,278,000 116,655,000 18,102,000 5,671,000 203,706,000 $7,281,000 6,677,000 44,858,000 2,369,000 61,185,000 117,907,000 19,510,000 6,149,000 204,751,000 $6,789,000 6,525,000 43,989,000 2,199,000 59,502,000 120,300,000 17,900,000 4,500,000 202,202,000 2015 58,583,000 Current Liabilities Accounts Payable Other current Liabilities Short-term Debt Total Current Liabilities Long-term Debt Deferred Long-term Liability charges Minority Interest Total Liabilities 6,689,000 65,272,000 43,692,000 8,805,000 4,543,000 122,312,000 2014 57,174,000 89,000 12,082,000 69,345,000 44,559,000 8,017,000 5,084,000 127,005,000 2013 56,210,000 55,000 14,050,000 70,315,000 45,324,000 13,553,000 6,875,000 136,067,000 Miscellaneous Stock Options Warrants Common Stock Retained Earnings Capital Surplus Other Stockholders Equity Total Stockholders Equity Total Liabilities & Stockholders Equity # of Shares Outstanding Market share price per share 0 323,000 85,777,000 2,462,000 -7,168,000 81,394,000 203,706,000 14,000,000 $10.00 0 323,000 76,566,000 2,362,000 -1,505,000 77,746,000 204,751,000 14,000,000 $9.00 0 323,000 65,750,000 2,262,000 -2,200,000 66,135,000 202,202,000 14,000,000 $8.50