Courts use a two$-$prong test to determine whether they have personal jurisdiction over an out$-$of$-$state defendant. Which of the following questions is likely to be asked in the second part of the test, namely, meeting the constitutional requirements of fairness and due process?

Multiple Choice

Did the negligent act that resulted in a loss to another party occur within the state?

Does the plaintiff transact business within the state's borders?

Does the defendant have some level of minimum contacts with the state?

Is the court's jurisdiction authorized by a state long$-$arm statute?