Question: create a capital expenditure budget. Solve the given problem based on the following scenario. The managers of Crouch Corp. need you to create the master
create a capital expenditure budget.
| Solve the given problem based on the following scenario. | ||||||||||||||||
| The managers of Crouch Corp. need you to create the master budget for the months of January, February, and March of 2018. | ||||||||||||||||
| Crouch Corp. Estimated Balance Sheet (as of December 31, 2017) | ||||||||||||||||
| Assets ($) | ||||||||||||||||
| Cash | 32,400 | |||||||||||||||
| Accounts receivable | 472,500 | |||||||||||||||
| Inventory | 135,000 | |||||||||||||||
| Total current assets | 639,900 | |||||||||||||||
| Equipment | 486,000 | |||||||||||||||
| Less accumulated depreciation | (60,750) | |||||||||||||||
| Net equipment | 425,250 | |||||||||||||||
| Total assets | 1,065,150 | |||||||||||||||
| Liabilities and Equity ($) | ||||||||||||||||
| Accounts payable | 324,000 | |||||||||||||||
| Bank loan payable | 13,500 | |||||||||||||||
| Taxes payable (due 3/15/2018) | 81,000 | |||||||||||||||
| Total liabilities | 418,500 | |||||||||||||||
| Common stock | 425,250 | |||||||||||||||
| Retained earnings | 221,400 | |||||||||||||||
| Total stockholders' equity | 646,650 | |||||||||||||||
| Total liabilities and equity | 1,065,150 | |||||||||||||||
| Use the following data to prepare the master budget. | ||||||||||||||||
| A single product of Crouch Corp. can be purchased for $25 per unit and resold for $50 per unit. | ||||||||||||||||
| The anticipated inventory level on December 31, 2017, is 2,500 units. | ||||||||||||||||
| This is actually more than its desired level for 2018, which is 20% of January's | ||||||||||||||||
| projected sales (in units). Projected sales are: | ||||||||||||||||
| 5,250 units for January | ||||||||||||||||
| 6,750 units for February | ||||||||||||||||
| 8,250 units for March | ||||||||||||||||
| 7,500 units for April | ||||||||||||||||
| The total sales consists of 25% cash sales and 75% credit sales. | ||||||||||||||||
| 60% of credit sales is collected in the first month after the sale, and 40% is collected | ||||||||||||||||
| in the second month after the sale. | ||||||||||||||||
| $112,500 of the accounts receivable balance for December 31, 2017, is collected in | ||||||||||||||||
| January and $360,000 is collected in February. | ||||||||||||||||
| 20% of the payment for merchandise purchases is made one month after the | ||||||||||||||||
| purchase, and 80% is made in the second month. | ||||||||||||||||
| $72,000 of the balance of accounts payable for December 31, 2017, is paid in | ||||||||||||||||
| January, and $252,000 is paid in February. | ||||||||||||||||
| Salaries for salespersons average $45,000 per year. In addition to this, a sales | ||||||||||||||||
| commission equal to 20% of each salesperson's sales is paid on a monthly basis. | ||||||||||||||||
| Salaries for general administrative staff average $108,000 per year. | ||||||||||||||||
| Each month, $1,500 is paid for maintainance expenses. | ||||||||||||||||
| The December 2017 balance sheet reflects an equipment purchase in January 2017. | ||||||||||||||||
| Using the straight-line method, depreciation will occur over 8 years, with no | ||||||||||||||||
| salvage value. A full month's depreciation is recognized in the month in which the | ||||||||||||||||
| asset is purchased. | ||||||||||||||||
| The following new equipment purchases are projected for the next quarter: | ||||||||||||||||
| $27,000 in January | ||||||||||||||||
| $72,000 in February | ||||||||||||||||
| $21,600 in March | ||||||||||||||||
| The company has negotiated to purchase land for $112,500, which will be paid on | ||||||||||||||||
| the last day of March, in cash. | ||||||||||||||||
| Crouch Corp. has arranged an agreement with its bank to take additional loans | ||||||||||||||||
| as needed. The bank charges 12% interest per year. Crouch Corp. pays interest on the | ||||||||||||||||
| monthly beginning balance at the end of each month. The company may make | ||||||||||||||||
| full or partial loan payments on the last day of the month. According to this | ||||||||||||||||
| agreement with the bank, the minimum ending cash balance each month must | ||||||||||||||||
| be $18,750. | ||||||||||||||||
| The first quarter's income tax is paid on April 15 at a tax rate of 35%. | ||||||||||||||||
| Using the data provided, prepare the master budget for the first quarter of 2018, | ||||||||||||||||
| including all the following budgets: | ||||||||||||||||
| 1. | Monthly sales budgets (showing both budgeted unit sales and dollar sales) | |||||||||||||||
| 2. | Monthly merchandise purchases budgets | |||||||||||||||
| 3. | Monthly selling expense budgets | |||||||||||||||
| 4. | Monthly general and administrative expense budgets | |||||||||||||||
| 5. | Monthly capital expenditures budgets | |||||||||||||||
| 6. | Monthly cash budgets | |||||||||||||||
| 7. | Budgeted income statement for the entire first quarter (not for each month) | |||||||||||||||
| 8. | Budgeted balance sheet as of March 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||
| Note: Round numbers to the nearest dollar and use supporting calculations. | ||||||||||||||||
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