Create a subheading for - The sampling design for this study will utilize a stratified random sampling method to ensure a diverse and representative sample of adolescents aged 12-18 years. The primary subjects will include students from various middle and high schools, as well as participants from community youth programs, across different socio-economic backgrounds and family structures. The stratification will be based on key demographic factors, such as family structure (single-parent vs. two-parent households) and socio-economic status, to facilitate meaningful comparisons. The recruitment plan will involve collaboration with educational institutions and community centers, seeking permission to distribute recruitment flyers and consent forms to both parents and potential participants. Outreach efforts will also include presentations at school assemblies and community meetings to explain the purpose and significance of the study. Participation will be voluntary, with informed consent obtained from both the adolescents and their guardians to ensure ethical standards are upheld. Incentives, such as small gift cards or participation certificates, may be offered to encourage involvement and commitment to study