Create class Cat

$2.$ Add properties

$$ What characteristics do they have? Name, age, color, type $($domestic $/$

feral$),$ etc. $($secure the data$)$

$$ What color$($s$)$ might they have? White, cream, fawn, Cinnamon,

Chocolate, Red, Lilac, Blue, Black, Lavender, etc.

$3.$ Add methods: eat$(),$ play$(),$ etc.

$4.$ Constructors?

$$ A class provides a special type of methods, known as constructors,

which are invoked to construct objects from the class

$$ Create $2$ different constructor with different initialization parameters

$5.$ How to get the number of cats? Add a static variable and a static

method to print out the number of cats.

$6.$ Test Cat class by creating $3$ Cat instances:

$$ Each cat should have different properties.

$$ Test all the methods.

$$ Print out the number of cats.

$$ To protect it from direct access and manipulation from

outside of the class we need to make our instance data

fields private.

$$ To let clients still manipulate data under our control we

can provide them public getters and setters.