Criminologists analyze crime data looking for crime patterns. These patterns offer insight into the nature of crime. For example, if the data show that crime rates are higher in poverty-stricken areas, then criminologists look for a link between poverty and crime. They may decide that poor residents, large transient populations, and many abandoned buildings offer an explanation for high crime rates. On the other hand, if criminologists find that similar crime rates also exist in stable neighborhoods, they must consider other factors that may influence these rates. Some criminologists look at individual traits, socialization, or demographic factors to find answers. Studies have been conducted to examine how crime rates are affected by a wide variety of factors. Some of these factors look at place, time, season, and climate. Other studies focus on co-offending, gender, race, and age. Let's review a few concepts before you make a decision about this scenario. Research shows that crime is often a group activity. Criminologists refer to this type of phenomenon as_____