Question: (d) A computer machine with a byte addressable main memory of 216 bytes. Each block is 4 bytes in length. Assume that the machine's cache

 (d) A computer machine with a byte addressable main memory of

(d) A computer machine with a byte addressable main memory of 216 bytes. Each block is 4 bytes in length. Assume that the machine's cache has 16 lines and the mapping function used is direct mapping. Satu mesin komputer mempunyai unit ingatan utama 216 bait. Panjang setiap blok ialah 4 bait. Andaikan cache mesin tersebut mempunyai saiz talian 16 garisan dan pemetaan yang digunakan adalah pemetaan terus. (i) How is the memory address divided into tag, line number, and byte number? Bagaimana alamat memori tersebut dibahagikan kepada tag, nombor garisan dan nombor bait? (ii) List six (6) design elements to classify and differentiate cache architectures. Senaraikan enam (6) elemen reka bentuk untuk mengelaskan dan membezakan seni bina cache. (10/100)

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