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$a.$

Social complexity

$b.$

Path dependence

$c.$

Cannibalization

$d.In$ the final step $of$ the stakeholder impact analysis $in$ which a firm identifies its stakeholders$$ interests and claims, the firm:

$a.$

differentiates its internal stakeholders from its external stakeholders.

$b.$

recognizes the opportunities and threats stakeholders present.

$c.$

decides a course $of$ action $to$ address the stakeholders$$ concerns.

$d.$

asks the question $of$ whether they have $an$ obligation $to$ stakeholders $at$ all.

Causal ambiguity