d$)$ Using the results of your calculations from Task $2$ b $)$ to c$)$ above, produce a balanced evaluation of how the First and Second Law of Thermodynamics are applied to your given open$-$ and closed$-$loop thermodynamic systems.

You should:

consider the interrelationships of the thermodynamic principles and parameters which act on the two systems,

consider the advantages and disadvantages of the two different types of systems

explain the significance of energy losses on the efficiencies of your given systems, referring to your calculations, and

provide a suitable conclusion.