DATA SCIENCE ETHICS COURSE QUESTION (Please answer it correctly I have gotten mixed answers from internet)

1. Kantianism, act utilitarianism, rule utilitarianism, social contract theory, and virtue ethics share the viewpoint that moral good and moral precepts are:

Theoretical

Practical

Objective

Subjective

2. Which of the following is NOT something that all of the moral theories do?

Assumes an action is morally right if it is in accord with a correct moral rule

Rely upon reasoning from facts and commonly held values

Assume that moral good and moral precepts are objective

Take people other than the decision maker into consideration

3. Which of the following does a useful moral theory allow its proponents to do?

Reach conclusions logically

Formulate theories based on those conclusions

Defend those conclusions in front of any audience

Examine all problems

4. Data science is an interdisciplinary field, and the foundations of data science include statistics, inference, computer science, predictive analytics, machine learning algorithm development, and new technologies to gain insights from big data.

True

False

5. Which of the following is NOT true about Kantianism?

Kantianism is culture-neutral

Kantianism holds that every action is motivated from a rule

Kantianism supports moral decision making based on logical reasoning from facts and commonly held values

Kantianism does not distinguish between perfect duties and imperfect duties

Kantianism treats all humans as equals

6. Bentham acknowledged that a completed analysis must look beyond simple benefits and harms. Not all benefits have equal weight. To measure them, he proposed seven attributes that can be used to increase or decrease the weight of a particular pleasure or pain. Which of the following is NOT an attribute he proposed?

Propinquity

Certainty

Purity

Consequence

7. The textbook suggests that it is possible that the widespread use of social media is threatening the pillars of democratic societies by undermining trust, "informed dialogue," and:

Perceived equality of opportunity

A shared sense of reality

Political stability

Partisan collaboration

8. Which of the following is NOT something that the book suggests data mining can help with?

Build an accurate profile of an individual

Predict future events

Decrease storage needs of data

Generate new information