David is managing a high$-$visibility project, but there is much confusion between stakeholders on the progress and status of the project. He has been careful

to ensure that all possible information about the project has been available to all the stakeholders, but many stakeholders are unable to interpret the results

that don't pertain to them. How could David have avoided this situation?

David should have updated the stakeholder engagement plan to ensure stakeholders are engaged on the project.

Based on the sender$-$receiver model, David should have followed up with the stakeholders after sending them the information to ensure they

understood it$.$

David should have understood the information needs of the stakeholders and should have sent them only the relevant information they need.

Stakeholders should have been briefed on how to read and interpret the information.