Question: Define a sequence of integers s 0 , s 1 , s 2 , . . . by the initial conditions s 0 = 0

Define a sequence of integers s0, s1, s2,... by the initial conditions s0=0, s1=1, and the recurrence
relation
sn+1= sn +3sn1.
So, the sequence s0, s1, s2,... begins
0,1,1,4,7,19,40,...
Prove that for every n >=0 we have
sn =(1/13)(\alpha ^n \beta ^n)
where
\alpha =(1+13)/2
and \beta =(113)/2

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