Question: Define the prefix operator for a string w as prefix ( w ) = { w 1 wk | k | w | } .

Define the prefix operator for a string w as prefix(w)={w1 wk | k |w|}. This operator generates all
contiguous substrings of w containing w1. For example, if w =0100, then prefix(w)={,0,01,010,0100}.
Let the prefix of a language L be defined as prefix(L)= Uw in L prefix(w); i.e., all prefixes of all strings in
L. Are the context-free languages closed under prefix? Answer yes or no, then prove your answer.

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