Question: Deja is a top - level manager interested in improving organizational culture. She attempts to streamline information by communicating her organizational goals and expectations to

Deja is a top

-

level manager interested in improving organizational culture. She attempts to streamline information by communicating her organizational goals and expectations to all middle

-

managers, first

-

line managers, and employees at the same time. What type of communication is Deja using?

horizontal communication

upward vertical communication

downward vertical communication

grapevine communication

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