Question: Delta Manufacturing Inc is considering purchasing a new machine to meet increasing demand. The relevant details of three machines are provided below. Assume all sales

Delta Manufacturing Inc is considering purchasing a new machine to meet increasing demand. The relevant details of three machines are provided below. Assume all sales are cash transactions. Corporate income-tax rate is 31%. Interest on capital may be assumed to be 8%.

Particulars

Machine X1 (₹)

Machine Y1 (₹)

Machine Z1 (₹)

Initial investment

30,00,000

34,00,000

32,00,000

Estimated annual sales

6,00,000

5,50,000

6,50,000

Cost of production:




Direct material

55,000

50,000

65,000

Direct labour

45,000

40,000

55,000

Factory overhead

70,000

65,000

80,000

Administration cost

25,000

20,000

30,000

Selling & Distribution cost

15,000

12,000

18,000

The economic life of Machine X1 is 3 years while it is 4 years for the other two. The scrap values are ₹50,000, ₹40,000, and ₹45,000 respectively. You are required to identify the most profitable investment based on the payback period method.

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