Question: Demonstrate clear understanding of Thermal Analysis and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Methods Explain the role of these techniques in heat and mass transfer system development


  • Demonstrate clear understanding of Thermal Analysis and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Methods
  • Explain the role of these techniques in heat and mass transfer system development
  • Discuss benefits associated with their use
  • Address problems and limitations encountered when using these methods


Case study-1

  • The heat recovery system involves a counter-flow helical heat exchanger.
  • Cold water enters the exchanger at a rate of mA kg/s and a temperature of Tc,in oC.
  • Engine oil enters the exchanger at a rate of mB kg/s and a temperature of Th,in oC.
  • The helical coil has a pitch distance of 100mm.
  • The objective is to optimize the rate of heat transfer within the constraints of a 1m length and a fixed outer shell diameter of 250mm.
  • Students are required to generate two case studies: a benchmark case and an optimized case.
  • The benchmark case corresponds to the boundary conditions provided in the table, based on the last ID of the student P No.
  • For the optimized case, students must optimize the design and operation of the heat exchanger while maintaining realistic flow rates.
  • The primary constraint is the fixed outer shell diameter of 250mm.


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