Describe $3$ significant security vulnerabilities inherent in the software that includes historical security performance data. Cite your sources.

Describe $2$ security tools designed to mitigate one of the vulnerabilities. One should be internal to the software and the other a $3$rd party solution. Explain how each works.

Evaluate the application's effectiveness in addressing $5$ of the following security elements. Rank each as Excellent, Good, or Weak. Support the rationale for your ranking.

Data encryptionAccess control and managementData retentionManagement and processingSystem login requirementsProcess monitoring and traceabilityAnalysis and reconstruction of transactions and events due to adversarial actions $($forensic reconstruction$)$Integration with the existing Oracle DB