Design programs in Python to complete the following two tasks.

Program $1.$Write a program that asks the user for the number of males and the number of females registered in a class. The program should display the percentage of males and females in the class.

Hint: Suppose there are $8$ males and $12$ females in the class. The percentage of male should be $8/(8+12)=0\mathrm{.}4,$ and it should be displayed as $40\%.$ And the percentage of female should be calculated and displayed as $60\%.$

Program $2.$Ingredient Adjuster Program:$$A cookie recipe calls for the following ingredients:

$1\mathrm{.}5$ cups of sugar

$1$ cup of butter

$2\mathrm{.}75$ cups of flour

The recipe produces $48$ cookies with these amounts of the ingredients. Design a program that asks user how many cookies he or she wants to make, and then displays the number of cups of each ingredient needed for the specified$$number of cookies.

For example, if user wants to make $24$ cookies, the user needs $0\mathrm{.}75$ cups of sugar, $0\mathrm{.}5$ cups of butter, and $1\mathrm{.}375$ cups of flour.