Determine what the optimum capital structure is for Delta Airlines. You will use Hamada's Equation to recalculate
Fantastic news! We've Found the answer you've been seeking!
Question:
Determine what the optimum capital structure is for Delta Airlines.
You will use Hamada's Equation to recalculate the levered betas based on the weights that you choose.
Where can I find or how do I calculate the "RED" inputs in the following excel image?
I have to calculate the following:
Other possibly relevant info:
Transcribed Image Text:
The optimal capital structure is the one that maximizes the value of the company. Also, that same capital structure minimizes the WACC. We begin by estimating how capital structure affects the costs of debt and equity. The effects on debt are usually estimated by talking with bankers and investment bankers. Discussions with its bankers indicate that Strasburg can borrow different amounts, but the more it borrows, the higher the cost of its debt. Note: the percentages are based on market values. Estimating Optimal Capital Structure (Millions of Dollars) 1. Ws 2. d 3. b 4. Ts 5. (1-T) 6. WACC Notes: 10% 90.00% 3.64% 0.65 6.55% 2.56% 6.15% 15% 85.00% 3.00% 0.67 6.71% 2.11% 6.02% Percent of Firm Financed with Debt (wa) 20% 25% 80.00% 3.26% 0.71 6.90% 5. The after-tax cost of debt is ra (1-T), where T = 39%. 6. The weighted average cost of capital is calculated as: WACC = Ws fs + Ward (1-T). 2.30% 5.98% 1. The percent financed with equity is: W = 1 - Wa 2. The interest rate on debt, rd, is obtained from investment bankers. 3. The levered beta is estimated using Hamada's formula, and unlevered beta of by = x and a tax rate of 39% : b = bu [1 + (1-T) (W/W)]- 4. The cost of equity is estimated using the CAPM formula with a risk-free rate of 2.87% and a market risk premium of 6.54%: rs = TRF + (RPM)b. 75.00% 3.50% 0.74 7.11% 2.46% 5.95% 30% 70.00% 4.00% 0.78 7.35% 2.82% 5.99% 35% 65.00% 5.00% 0.83 7.63% 3.52% 6.19% 40% 60.00% 3.08% 0.88 7.96% 2.17% 5.64% The optimal capital structure is the one that maximizes the value of the company. Also, that same capital structure minimizes the WACC. We begin by estimating how capital structure affects the costs of debt and equity. The effects on debt are usually estimated by talking with bankers and investment bankers. Discussions with its bankers indicate that Strasburg can borrow different amounts, but the more it borrows, the higher the cost of its debt. Note: the percentages are based on market values. Estimating Optimal Capital Structure (Millions of Dollars) 1. Ws 2. d 3. b 4. Ts 5. (1-T) 6. WACC Notes: 10% 90.00% 3.64% 0.65 6.55% 2.56% 6.15% 15% 85.00% 3.00% 0.67 6.71% 2.11% 6.02% Percent of Firm Financed with Debt (wa) 20% 25% 80.00% 3.26% 0.71 6.90% 5. The after-tax cost of debt is ra (1-T), where T = 39%. 6. The weighted average cost of capital is calculated as: WACC = Ws fs + Ward (1-T). 2.30% 5.98% 1. The percent financed with equity is: W = 1 - Wa 2. The interest rate on debt, rd, is obtained from investment bankers. 3. The levered beta is estimated using Hamada's formula, and unlevered beta of by = x and a tax rate of 39% : b = bu [1 + (1-T) (W/W)]- 4. The cost of equity is estimated using the CAPM formula with a risk-free rate of 2.87% and a market risk premium of 6.54%: rs = TRF + (RPM)b. 75.00% 3.50% 0.74 7.11% 2.46% 5.95% 30% 70.00% 4.00% 0.78 7.35% 2.82% 5.99% 35% 65.00% 5.00% 0.83 7.63% 3.52% 6.19% 40% 60.00% 3.08% 0.88 7.96% 2.17% 5.64%
Expert Answer:
Answer rating: 100% (QA)
To determine the optimum capital structure for Delta Airlines we need to calculate the weighted aver... View the full answer
Related Book For
Fundamentals Of Corporate Finance
ISBN: 9780135811603
5th Edition
Authors: Jonathan Berk, Peter DeMarzo, Jarrad Harford
Posted Date:
Students also viewed these finance questions
-
Read the case study "Southwest Airlines," found in Part 2 of your textbook. Review the "Guide to Case Analysis" found on pp. CA1 - CA11 of your textbook. (This guide follows the last case in the...
-
Managing Scope Changes Case Study Scope changes on a project can occur regardless of how well the project is planned or executed. Scope changes can be the result of something that was omitted during...
-
The following additional information is available for the Dr. Ivan and Irene Incisor family from Chapters 1-5. Ivan's grandfather died and left a portfolio of municipal bonds. In 2012, they pay Ivan...
-
The focal length of a thin biconvex lens is 20 cm. When an object is moved from a distance of 25 cm in m25 front of it to 50 cm, the magnification of its image changes from ms to m50. The ratio is m50
-
Identifying Adjusting Entries from Unadjusted Trial Balance In its annual report, Hewlett-Packard Company states, We are a leading global provider of products, technologies, solutions and services to...
-
Explain why the operational matrix for integration \(\mathbf{P}\), is of an upper triangular form. What are the mathematical advantages of an upper triangular matrix?
-
An investment is guaranteed to have a unique value of IRR if which of the following is true? a. Alternating positive and negative cash flows b. An initial negative cash flow followed by all positive...
-
Using an Aging Schedule to Account for Bad Debts Carter Company sells on credit with terms of n/30. For the $500,000 of accounts at the end of the year that are not overdue, there is a 90%...
-
Given that R is the relation defined on TL as follows: "For every m, n = Z, m R n 3|(m-n). (a) Prove that the relation is an equivalence relation. (b) Identify the distinct equivalence classes of...
-
Northern Tractor is a manufacturer of commercial and consumer garden tractors. In their 30 years of operation Northern has followed a traditional manufacturing process that included maintaining a...
-
This scenario applies to Questions 1 and 2. Suppose you like the look of BofA's ROE and consider buying some shares on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE:BAC). However, you are concerned about the...
-
Make a Harris-Todaro Model of the rural-urban migration sample problem solving and answer it with thorough solutions. You may use data that came from a reliable source/s. Just make sure that you...
-
Calculate the profit which Mid-West Trucking makes under two scenarios, namely, with and without discount for west-bound shipments. Use the following table to compute the profit. Scenarios Shipping...
-
You are a bookkeeper with ABC Accounting PTY. LTD. and a client has made an appointment with you after being referred by one of their friends who is a client of yours. The new client you are about to...
-
Compute the monthly total returns. Using the Adjusted Close prices, which are already adjusted for stock split and dividends, the return at time t is simply (Pt - Pt-1)/Pt-1 , i.e. the Adjusted Close...
-
Imagine that a major car company is producing large, fuel-inefficient SUVs during a period of rising gas prices. As a result, dealerships are overstocked with inventory that is not selling. How can...
-
Explain the differences between permanent and temporary accounts and identify which types of accounts must be closed at the end of a company's fiscal year. Recall your business type from Week...
-
Independent random samples of sizes n1 = 30 and n2 = 50 are taken from two normal populations having the means 1 = 78 and 2 = 75 and the variances 21 = 150 and 22 = 200. Use the results of Exercise...
-
Given the information below, construct a value-weighted portfolio of the four stocks if you have $500,000 to invest. That is, how much of your $500,000 would you invest in each stock? Stock OGG HNL...
-
You are looking to buy a car and you have been offered a loan with an APR of 6%, compounded monthly. a. What is the true monthly rate of interest? b. What is the EAR?
-
DFB, Inc., expects earnings at the end of this year of $5 per share, and it plans to pay a $3 dividend to shareholders (assume that is one year from now). DFB will retain $2 per share of its earnings...
-
For the particular case of hard spheres, the pressure in the virial equation of state is determined by evaluating the pair correlation function at contact. Write the pair correlation function as...
-
Use a virial expansion approach to determine the first few nontrivial order contributions to the pair correlation function \(g(r)\) in \(d\) dimensions. Show that the pair correlation function is of...
-
(a) For a dilute gas, the pair correlation function \(g(r)\) may be approximated as \[g(r) \simeq \exp \{-u(r) / k T\}\] Show that, under this approximation, the virial equation of state (10.7.11)...
Study smarter with the SolutionInn App