Question: Deterrence theory posits that individuals will refrain from committing crimes if they perceive the costs (such as potential punishments) to outweigh the benefits. There are

Deterrence theory posits that individuals will refrain from committing crimes if they perceive the costs (such as potential punishments) to outweigh the benefits. There are two main types of deterrence: General deterrence aims to discourage the general population from committing crimes by making examples of offenders through punishments. For example, publicized severe sentences for violent crimes may deter others from similar acts. Specific deterrence targets individuals who have already committed crimes, seeking to prevent them from reoffending by imposing sanctions that discourage repeat offenses. An example could be the imposition of strict penalties on repeat drunk drivers to prevent future incidents

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