Question: Directions Calculate the cost of each capital component, after-tax cost of debt, cost of preferred, and cost of equity with the DCF method and CAPM

Directions
Calculate the cost of each capital component, after-tax cost of debt, cost of preferred, and cost of equity with the DCF method and CAPM method
Tesla, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in millions, except per share data)
December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 16398 16253 17576
Short-term investments 12696 5932 131
Accounts receivable, net 3508 2952 1913
Inventory 13626 12839 5757
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 3388 2941 1723
Total current assets 49616 40917 27100
Operating lease vehicles, net 5989 5035 4511
Solar energy systems, net 5229 5489 5765
Property, plant and equipment, net 29725 23548 18884
Operating lease right-of-use assets 4180 2563 2016
Digital assets, net 184 184 1260
Intangible assets, net 178 215 257
Goodwill 253 194 200
Deferred tax assets 6733 328 0
Other non-current assets 4531 3865 2138
Total assets 106618 82338 62131
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Accounts payable 14431 15255 10025
Accrued liabilities and other 9080 8205 6644
Deferred revenue 2864 1747 1447
Current portion of debt and finance leases 2373 1502 1589
Total current liabilities 28748 26709 19705
Debt and finance leases, net of current portion 2857 1597 5245
Deferred revenue, net of current portion 3251 2804 2052
Other long-term liabilities 8153 5330 3546
Total liabilities 43009 36440 30548
Commitments and contingencies (Note 15)
Redeemable noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries 242 409 568
Equity
Stockholders' equity
Preferred stock; $0.001par value;100shares authorized;noshares issued and outstanding 0
Common stock; $0.001par value;6,000shares authorized;3,185and3,164shares issued and outstanding as of December31, 2023 and 2022, respectively 3 3 3
Additional paid-in capital 34892 32177 29803
Accumulated other comprehensive loss -143 -361 54
Retained earnings 27882 12885 329
Total stockholders' equity 62634 44704 30189
Noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries 733 785 826
Total liabilities and equity ######### 82,338.00 62,131.00
Tesla, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in millions, except per share data)
Year Ended December 31,
2023 2022 2021
Revenues
Automotive sales 78509.00 67210.00 44125.00
Automotive regulatory credits 1790.00 1776.00 1465.00
Automotive leasing 2120.00 2476.00 1642.00
Total automotive revenues 82419.00 71462.00 47232.00
Energy generation and storage 6035.00 3909.00 2789.00
Services and other 8319.00 6091.00 3802.00
Total revenues 96773.00 81462.00 53823.00
Cost of revenues
Automotive sales 65121.00 49599.00 32415.00
Automotive leasing 1268.00 1509.00 978.00
Total automotive cost of revenues 66389.00 51108.00 33393.00
Energy generation and storage 4894.00 3621.00 2918.00
Services and other 7830.00 5880.00 3906.00
Total cost of revenues 79113.00 60609.00 40217.00
Gross profit 17660.00 20853.00 13606.00
Operating expenses
Research and development 3969.00 3075.00 2593.00
Selling, general and administrative 4800.00 3946.00 4517.00
Restructuring and other 0.00 176.00 -27.00
Total operating expenses 8769.00 7197.00 7083.00
Income from operations 8891.00 13656.00 6523.00
Interest income 1066.00 297.00 56.00
Interest expense -156.00 -191.00 -371.00
Other income (expense), net 172.00 -43.00 135.00
Income before income taxes 9973.00 13719.00 6343.00
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes -5001.00 1132.00 699.00
Net income 14974.00 12587.00 5644.00
Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries -23.00 31.00 125.00
Net income attributable to common stockholders 14997.00 12556.00 5519.00
Net income per share of common stock attributable to common stockholders
Basic 4.73 4.02 1.87
Diluted 4.30 3.62 1.63
Weighted average shares used in computing net income per share of common stock
Basic 3,174 3,130 2,959
Diluted 3,485 3,475 3,386

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