Disaster risk modeling involves using mathematical and computational models to assess and analyze the potential impacts of natural hazards and human$-$induced risks on communities, infrastructure, and the environment. Investigate the theoretical foundations of disaster risk modeling, including hazard modeling, vulnerability assessment, and risk analysis techniques. How do disaster risk modelers and analysts apply theoretical models of disaster risk modeling to generate risk maps, scenario projections, and decision support tools that inform risk reduction strategies, land$-$use planning, and emergency preparedness measures?