Do Exercise $5\mathrm{.}32($a$),$ except with U$8\mathrm{.}8,$ and Exercise $5\mathrm{.}32($c$),$ except with Q$8\mathrm{.}8.$

Exercise $5\mathrm{.}32$ What is the range of numbers that can be represented by the following number

systems?

$($a$)$ U$12\mathrm{.}12$ format $(24-$bit unsigned fixed$-$point numbers with $12$ integer bits and $12$ frac$-$

tion bits$)$

$($b$)24-$bit sign$/$magnitude fixed$-$point numbers with $12$ integer bits and $12$ fraction bits

$($c$)$ Q$12\mathrm{.}12$ format $(24-$bit two's complement fixed$-$point numbers with $12$ integer bits and

$12$ fraction bits$)$