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How do legislative and regulatory changes required to implement the ISPS Code impact customs and port authorities, particularly in Jamaica, and what opportunities for human resource development does this implementation present? Furthermore, how do these changes affect international trade, seaborne transportation, and the security of the maritime domain? Lastly, what are the implications for shipping companies, and port operators, the consequences of non$-$compliance with the ISPS Code, and what strategies should be pursued to address maritime security issues on ships and at port facilities?