Dr. Ashby is a strong advocate for the exemplar theory of categorization. Dr. Ashby is MOST likely to believe human category judgments of a new stimulus are made by _____

determining whether the new stimulus possesses the defining characteristic of the category

comparing the new stimulus to the most typical member of a category

determining whether the new stimulus has both the necessary and sufficient characteristics of the category

comparing the new stimulus to stored memories of other instances of a category