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2. Internal rate of return (IRR) The internal rate of return (IRR) refers to the compound annual rate of return that a project generates based on its up front cost and subsequent cash flows. Consider the case of Blue Pencil Publishing: Blue Pencil Publishing is evaluating a proposed capital budgeting project (project Sigma) that will require an initial investment of $750,000 Blue Pencil Publishing has been basing capital budgeting decisions on a project's NPV; however, its new CFO wants to start using the IRR method for capital budgeting decisions. The CFO says that the IRR is a better method because returns in percentage form are easier to understand and compare to required returns. Blue Pencil Publishing's WACC is 10%, and project Sigma has the same risk as the firm's average project. The project is expected to generate the following net cash flows: Year Cash Flow Year 1 Year 2 $325,000 $450,000 $400,000 $475,000 Year 3 Year 4 Which of the following is the correct calculation of project Sigma's IRR? 0 44.17% 38.41% O OOO 32.65% 46.09% If this is an independent project, the IRR method states that the firm should If mutually exclusive projects are proposed that both have an IRR greater than the necessary WACC, the IRR method states that the firm should accept: The project with the greatest IRR, assuming that both projects have the same risk as the firm's average project The project that requires the lowest initial investment, assuming that both projects have the same risk as the firm's average project The project with the greater future cash inflows, assuming that both projects have the same risk as the firm's average project ates that the firm should have an IRR greater th accept project Sigma the IRR method states that the firm should reject project Sigma ng that both projects have the same risk as the firm's average project investment, assuming that both projects have the same risk as the firm's average project nflows, assuming that both projects have the same risk as the firm's average project