Dual class shares are best defined$$ as:

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Part $1$

A$.$

a process where a company issues shares in two separate countries each trading on a separate stock exchange.

B$.$

a process where a company issues both common and preferred stock to finance the company.

C$.$

a scenario in which companies have more than one class of shares and one class has superior voting rights over the other class.

D$.$

a scenario in which$51\%$ of the shares are held by a holding company which is part of a pyramid structure.