Question: During a manufacturing process, a liquid must be quickly transported from an upper level to a lower level of a factory by traveling in an

During a manufacturing process, a liquid must be quickly transported from an upper level to a lower level of a factory by traveling in an open prismatic cart (with a square base, aligned with the rails) moving along straight rails inclined at an angle
=
2
2
\alpha =22
from the horizontal. The entire system is accelerated only by gravity, and the equivalent coefficient of friction between the rails and the cart is
=
0.08
\mu =0.08. What is the minimum height the cart can have if its base has sides of length
=
1
m
a=1m and it is used to carry a volume of
=
2
m
3
V=2m
3
of liquid? The initial acceleration and final deceleration of the cart are not considered in this problem.
Hint: A minimum height is sought; what does this imply regarding the shape of the free surface?

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