Question: During a manufacturing process, a liquid must be quickly transported from an upper level to a lower level of a factory by traveling in an
During a manufacturing process, a liquid must be quickly transported from an upper level to a lower level of a factory by traveling in an open prismatic cart with a square base, aligned with the rails moving along straight rails inclined at an angle
alpha
from the horizontal. The entire system is accelerated only by gravity, and the equivalent coefficient of friction between the rails and the cart is
mu What is the minimum height the cart can have if its base has sides of length
m
am and it is used to carry a volume of
m
Vm
of liquid? The initial acceleration and final deceleration of the cart are not considered in this problem.
Hint: A minimum height is sought; what does this imply regarding the shape of the free surface?
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