$"$E$-$procurement systems, much like Order Management Systems $($OMS$),$ streamline

procurement processes by automating workflows, enhancing transparency and

providing real$-$time insights, which are crucial for optimising supply chain efficiency."

$1\mathrm{.}2.$ Explain the concept of E$-$Procurement and critically discuss how its

automation and real$-$time capabilities benefit the supply chain.

In your discussion, highlight the impact of E$-$Procurement on procurement

efficiency, cost reduction, supplier relationships and overall supply chain

performance. $(6)$