Economics Question: How does the concept of "deflation" differ from "disinflation," and what are the potential consequences of each for an economy? A$)$ Deflation is a temporary decrease in the inflation rate, while disinflation is a persistent decrease in prices; both have no significant consequences for an economy. B$)$ Deflation is a sustained decrease in the general price level, potentially leading to reduced consumer spending and economic contraction, while disinflation is a slowing of the inflation rate without deflation's harmful effects. C$)$ Deflation and disinflation are interchangeable terms. D$)$ Deflation always leads to economic growth.

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