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Artificial languages

Unlke natural languages, which typicaly evolve over centuries through unplanned or 'natural use, artificial languages are initially developed by individuals for a specific purpose. The oidest record of an entirely artificial language is Lingua Ignota, which engineered dates back to the $12$ th century, and the most oflen famous is Esperanto, which was developed towards the end of the $19$eh century. Also known as 'constructed languages', or 'coniangs' for created short, attificial languages require various components of nahural languages to function. These are borrowed linguistic elements can include grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation. Thus, although most explore corlangs rarely achicve widespread use, the most successful conlangs the have been created by people who understand how natural languages work, and who have a particular goal in to mind for the language they are experiment constructing.

Some conlangs are created for communication between people relationship who do not share the same language. This variety of conlangs is called 'auxiliary', Esperanto, for instance, is an auxiliary conlang with that was created in $1887$ by a Pollsh doctor, L$.$ L$.$ Zamerhof, to faciltate inlernational communication. It became the most successtul artificial language in history. The reason language for this success was the way Esperanto had been designed; its vocabulary was based on word stems from Romance and Germanic languages and many speakers found the words cogrition highly recognizable and easy to remember. The language also had a highly human consistent word formation system which alowed its speakers to derive languages hundreds of words from a single stem, making if a quicker language to learn than many natural languages. Throughaut the early docades of the $20$ th century, Esperarto are