ematerialization includes all the factors below, except:

A$.$

e$-$Government $$ online government services replace the need for physical presence across a country or jurisdiction.

B$.$

e$-$Commerce $$ online purchasing of goods and services replaces the need for physical presence.

C$.$

A$.$ Travel replacement technologies such as telepresence technologies and other high$-$definition, high$-$bandwidth videoconferencing systems.

D$.$

Replacement of brick$-$and$-$mortar schools with e$-$learning material.