Escalation of commitment occurs because Select one: a decision makers lack personal pride. b. strict "turn back" points have been established, C. persistence pays of d. decision makers do not want to admit they were wrong. 3 Experts make decisions in the intuitive decision-making models based on of Select one: O a. analysis b. climate. c. mood d. experience Formalization Select one: a. can lead to greater innovativeness. ob. enhances employee motivation C. makes employee behavior predictable. od. provides for quicker decision making 5 If you dislike working with a person and do not care for them on a personal level either, Select one: a. you would have a high least preferred coworker score. O b. you would have a midrange least preferred coworker score. c. you would not have a least preferred coworkerscore. d. you would have a low least preferred coworkerscore. In the communication process model, the task of translating an idea into words is called Select one: O a. decoding. O b. noise. C. encoding O d. medium In which scenario would directive leadership be most effective? Select one: a. When employees have an internal locus of control. b. When employees have high abilities. c. When employees have an external locus of control. d. When employees have low role ambiguity