Question: Estimating Note 17 In this problem, we discuss one way that you could probabilistically estimate . We'll use a square dartboard of side length 2,

Estimating Note 17 In this problem, we discuss one way that you could probabilistically estimate . We'll use a square dartboard of side length 2, and a circular target drawn inscribed in the square dartboard with radius 1. A dart is then thrown uniformly at random in the square. Let p be the probability that the dart lands inside the circle. (a) What is p? (b) Suppose we throw N darts uniformly at random in the square. Let p be the proportion of darts that land inside the circle. Create an unbiased estimator X for using p. (c) Using Chebyshev's Inequality, compute the minimum value of N such that your estimate is within of with 1 confidence. Your answer should be in terms of and . Note that since we are estimating , your answer should not have in it

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