Ethics, Computers and Technology

Case Study $8-7$

A Fourth Industrial Revolution $(4$IR$)$ linking physical, digital, and biological worlds is the central topic that is emerging in modern society. Dr$.$ Klaus Schwab, Founder of the World Economic Foundation and executive chairman, has described his vision for the $4$IR in recent publications. The first three Industrial Revolutions introduced many innovations that make modern life much more pleasant, while the $4$IR builds on our ongoing digital revolution. It "entails nothing less than a transformation of humankind," wrote Dr$.$ Schwab in his book's introduction. The technologies of the $4$IR will help us address some of our most pressing $21$st$-$century problem areas, including health, education, energy, economic inclusion and the environment. But we must also identify the new global risks created by the $4$IR which, if not properly addressed, could potentially threaten our well$-$being. We must strike the right balance between overly strict restrictions that can delay the potential benefits, and lax governance that can lead to irresponsible use and a loss of public confidence.

Review the article referenced below, summarize the article and answer the following questions:

a$.$ Will the Fourth Industrial Revolution lead to a higher standard of living in the USA?

b$.$ What is your greatest fear about a digitally connected world where the lines between science, communication, and privacy are blurred?

c$.$ Is there a danger to those who are less educated and not digitally connected to fall further behind in their standard of living?

d$.$ In a connected world, where anyone who can connect to the Internet has a voice, how do individuals determine what is true and what is not?