Evolution question

We have discussed the mathematical and statistical concepts of stochasticity and determinism in multiple contexts within this course.

1. Name and describe one example of evolutionary stochasticity we have discussed so far in this class. A full answer will elaborate on what it means for this process to be stochastic (i.e. in terms of research, hypotheses, biological outcomes, etc.). Use no more than two sentences/bullet points total.

2. Name and describe one example of evolutionary determinism we have discussed so far in this class. A full answer will elaborate on what it means for this process to be deterministic (i.e. in terms of research, hypotheses, biological outcomes, etc.). Use more than two sentences/bullet points total.

3. In 2-3 sentences/bullet points, define evolution broadly. Furthermore, how would you explain how it relates to the concepts of deterministic and/or stochastic?

Please answer all of the questions (a, b, c).